Morning Edition, September 13

Iran's semi-official Tasnim news agency said the Iran-Oman shipping route agreement will be presented at Monday's Muscat meeting, which Iraq will also attend, but the strait will not reopen unless seven Iranian conditions conveyed to the U.S. are met.

Ebrahim Azizi, head of Iran's parliament national security committee, wrote on X that 'as long as the American side does not accept all of Iran's conditions, dialogue and negotiation are of no use.'

Iran's president Pezeshkian met Egypt's president amid rising regional tensions.

Pezeshkian wrote in a U.S.-aimed social media post: 'Our people can't be bullied into submission. Iran won't surrender.'

Iran's President Pezeshkian said Iran and Oman will sign an agreement Monday in Muscat on a joint shipping route through the Strait of Hormuz, in the presence of Arab Gulf foreign ministers, with the IMO then notified.

A senior Iranian official told Reuters no signed agreement is expected from Monday's Muscat meeting, saying Iran still wants to collect transit fees from ships using the strait, which Oman rejects.

Bahrain said it will not attend the Muscat meeting or any collective meeting involving Iran until diplomatic relations are restored (ties cut in January 2016).

Pezeshkian said Iran will reopen the Strait of Hormuz when the United States ends its naval blockade and attacks, adding Washington failed militarily and turned to economic pressure.

An Iranian commercial vessel was struck near Qeshm Island in the Strait of Hormuz overnight, killing one member of its ten-person crew and wounding several others, Iranian state media said.

The governor of Qeshm blamed a 'terrorist enemy' for the ship attack and said authorities had not yet identified the projectile; the U.S. military had not commented.

The UK Maritime Trade Operations centre said a second vessel was hit by an unknown projectile in the Strait of Hormuz late Saturday; a fire broke out and local authorities were evacuating the crew.

Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree claimed a large-scale missile-and-drone strike on a Saudi military base in Sharurah in southern Saudi Arabia, targeting weapons depots and command-and-control centers.

The Houthis said the Sharurah strike answered a wave of Saudi airstrikes they put at 129 sorties over 48 hours, a count Saudi Arabia had not confirmed.

Saudi Civil Defence said a Houthi projectile injured two people in the Jazan region and damaged several buildings, including a mosque.

Yemeni government forces said they struck Houthi positions in Mokha on Saturday and carried out three airstrikes in the Taiz region on Sunday.

Yemeni government forces announced they will deploy weapons and aircraft to retake areas seized in the Houthi lightning offensive, including the road to the port city of Mokha.

Satellite and open-source imagery show the Houthis mobilizing on Sept 12, days after capturing Mokha, Perim Island, Dhubab and the Hanish islands.

An adviser to Iran's supreme leader called the Houthi west-coast advance a 'clear victory' in a post on X.

Brent crude settled Friday at $104.61 a barrel, up 8.7% on the week, after spiking to $107.63 on Thursday; markets were closed Sunday.

Asked about the pipeline closure and moving marine traffic through the strait, President Trump said everything will 'work out fine.'

Brent settled Friday at $104.61/bbl (down 2.8% on the day, up 8.7% on the week); WTI fell to $100.05 (up 9.4% on the week), with the pullback aided by reports of Oman's planned Hormuz meeting.

The U.S. national average diesel price topped $6 a gallon for the first time ever on Thursday, and the EIA estimated Middle East crude-production shut-ins averaged 6.7 million barrels a day in August.

Saudi Arabia's East-West pipeline remained shut on Sunday as a precaution after Thursday's drone attack; the 1,200-km line had been moving 4-5 million barrels per day, about 5% of global supply.

Satellite images showed black smoke south of Medina near the East-West pipeline after the drone attack, and some injuries were reported.

Iraq dismissed a military commander on Saturday after Baghdad and Riyadh both said the pipeline drone attack had originated in Iraq, where Iranian-backed militias operate.

President Trump told reporters in Dublin that Iran was 'probably' behind the Thursday drone attack launched from Iraq that shut Saudi Arabia's East-West pipeline (~5 mb/d to the Red Sea).

Trump said Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman called him twice Thursday urging U.S. strikes on the Houthis as they advanced in Yemen; Trump declined, saying the U.S. is focused on freedom of navigation.

Trump said the Houthis called his administration saying they do not want the U.S. directly involved; the Islamic Resistance in Iraq denied responsibility for the pipeline attack, and Iraq closed some borders as a precaution.

BRICS leaders unanimously adopted the New Delhi Declaration, expressing deep concern over Middle East escalation and urging maximum restraint through dialogue and diplomacy, without naming any country.

On the BRICS summit sidelines, Pezeshkian met Abu Dhabi Crown Prince Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, a notable direct Iran-UAE contact despite opposing sides in the war.